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Kanji Information Sheet for 食 ( PDF version )
Bushu (Radical) Info: 食 (しよく) – food
Henshall Mnemonic: covered food good for eating
Levels: JLPT N5 | JLPT 4 (old) | Grade 2
Frequency: #328 of the 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Frequency: #328 of the 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Common Words and/or Phrases Using this Kanji:
Click any individual kanji to view a similar information sheet for it.Click [K] to look up the word's individual character(s) at WWWJDIC.
Click [D] to look up the word at WWWJDIC (definition is the same but other useful features exist).
Click [Jisho] to look up the word at Jisho.org.
JLPT N5 Words
- 食堂 [しょくどう]
(n) cafeteria; dining hall [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食べる [たべる]
(v1) to eat [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食べ物 [たべもの]
(n) food [K] [D] [Jisho]
JLPT N4 Words
JLPT N3 Words
- 昼食 [ちゅうしょく]
(n) lunch; midday meal [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食卓 [しょくたく]
(n) dining table [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食品 [しょくひん]
(n) commodity; foodstuff [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食物 [しょくもつ]
(n) food; foodstuff [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食欲 [しょくよく]
(n) appetite (for food) [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食料 [しょくりょう]
(n) food [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食糧 [しょくりょう]
(n) provisions; rations [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食う [くう]
(v5u) (male) (vulg) to eat [K] [D] [Jisho]
JLPT N2 Words
- 食器 [しょっき]
(n) tableware [K] [D] [Jisho] - 衣食住 [いしょくじゅう]
(n) necessities of life (food, clothing, etc.) [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食塩 [しょくえん]
(n) table salt [K] [D] [Jisho]
JLPT N1 Words
- 給食 [きゅうしょく]
(n,vs) school lunch; providing a meal [K] [D] [Jisho] - 定食 [ていしょく]
(n) set meal; special (of the day) [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食い違う [くいちがう]
(v5u) to cross each other; to run counter to; to differ; to clash; to go awry [K] [D] [Jisho] - 主食 [しゅしょく]
(n) staple food [K] [D] [Jisho]
Other Popular Words Not Classified by JLPT
- 侵食 [しんしょく]
(n,vs) infringement; violation [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食後 [しょくご]
(n-t) after a meal [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食止める [くいとめる]
(v1) to check; to hold back [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食生活 [しょくせいかつ]
(n) eating habits [K] [D] [Jisho] - 偏食 [へんしょく]
(n) unbalanced diet [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食中毒 [しょくちゅうどく]
(n) food poisoning [K] [D] [Jisho] - 試食 [ししょく]
(n) sampling food [K] [D] [Jisho] - 夕食 [ゆうしょく]
(n) evening meal; dinner [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食道 [しょくどう]
(n) esophageal [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食肉 [しょくにく]
(n) meat (for consumption) [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食費 [しょくひ]
(n) food expense [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食品添加物 [しょくひんてんかぶつ]
(n) food additive [K] [D] [Jisho] - 腐食 [ふしょく]
(n) corrosion [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食用 [しょくよう]
(n) for use as food; edible [K] [D] [Jisho] - 断食 [だんじき]
(n,vs) fasting [K] [D] [Jisho] - 飲食 [いんしょく]
(n) food and drink; eating and drinking [K] [D] [Jisho] - 飲食店 [いんしょくてん]
(n) restaurant; shops serving food and drink [K] [D] [Jisho] - 食糧庁 [しょくりょうちょう]
food agency [K] [D] [Jisho] - 洋食 [ようしょく]
(n) Western-style meal [K] [D] [Jisho] - 肉食 [にくしょく]
(n) meat diet [K] [D] [Jisho] - 月食 [げっしょく]
(n) lunar eclipse [K] [D] [Jisho] - 飽食 [ほうしょく]
(n) gluttony; satiation; engorgement [K] [D] [Jisho] - 菜食 [さいしょく]
(n) vegetable diet [K] [D] [Jisho] - 間食 [かんしょく]
(n) eating between meals; snacking [K] [D] [Jisho] - 和食 [わしょく]
(n) Japanese-style meal [K] [D] [Jisho]
Acknowledgments
The sofware used to generate this kanji information uses the EDICT and KANJIDIC files. These files are the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group at Monash University and are used in conformance with the Group's license.NOTE: I converted the sources just mentioned years ago and have never really updated so there may be some missing or incorrect information that has been addressed in the original sources but not here.
The first Stroke Order image used on this page is courtesy of Ulrich Apel's excellent open source KanjiVG project. The second image is from the folks at the excellent Jisho Japanese-English dictionary site and it too is based on KanjiVG.
Classifying the kanji and popular vocabulary by the new JLPT levels was done by consulting Jonathan Waller‘s JLPT Resources page, renshuu, Wictionary, and Nihongo Ichiban.
The Henshall Mnemonics are the copyright of Tuttle Publishing and are the result of the hard work by Professor Henshall. See the list I used here.
If you are curious about the lexicography shown in the word definitions, visit the WWWJDIC abbreviations and codes guide and the JMdict/Edict Lexicographical details page.