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Kanji Information Sheet for 残  ( PDF version of this Kanji PDF version )

stroke order illustration  
English:
remainder
leftover
balance
On-Yomi:
ザン
サン
Kun-Yomi:
のこ.る
のこ.す
そこな.う
のこ.り
Bushu (Radical) Info: 歹 (がつへん) – death
Henshall Mnemonic: two cruel halberds leave only bare bone
Levels: JLPT N3 | JLPT 2 (old) | Grade 4
Frequency: #380 of the 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Common Words and/or Phrases Using this Kanji:

Click any individual kanji to view a similar information sheet for it.
Click [K] to look up the word's individual character(s) at WWWJDIC.
Click [D] to look up the word at WWWJDIC (definition is the same but other useful features exist).

Click [Jisho] to look up the word at Jisho.org.

JLPT N4 Words

  •   [ざんねん]
    (adj-na,n) deplorable; bad luck; regret; disappointment   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  • る   [のこる]
    (v5r) to remain; to be left   [K] [D] [Jisho]

JLPT N3 Words

  • す   [のこす]
    (v5s) to leave (behind, over); to bequeath; to save; to reserve   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  • り   [のこり]
    (adj-no,n) remnant; residue; remaining; left-over   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  •   [ざんぎょう]
    (n,vs) overtime (work)   [K] [D] [Jisho]

JLPT N2 Words

  • らず   [のこらず]
    (adv) all; entirely; completely; without exception   [K] [D] [Jisho]

JLPT N1 Words

  •   [ざんだか]
    (n) (bank) balance; remainder   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  •   [ざんこく]
    (adj-na,n) cruelty; harshness   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  •   [なごり]
    (n) remains; traces; vestiges; memory   [K] [D] [Jisho]

Other Popular Words Not Classified by JLPT

  •   [ざんしょ]
    (n) lingering summer heat   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  •   [ざんそん]
    (n,vs) remain; survive   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  •   [ざんにん]
    (adj-na,n) cruelty; atrocity; brutality   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  •   [ざんりゅう]
    (n,vs) stay behind; stay back   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  •   [ざんるい]
    (n) remnant fort; left on base (baseball)   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  • り   [いきのこり]
    (n) survivor   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  • る   [いきのこる]
    (v5r) to survive   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  • しい   [なごりおしい]
    (adj) regret (at parting); reluctance (to part)   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  • す   [とりのこす]
    (v5s) to leave behind   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  • った   [のこったぶん]
    (n) amount left over   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  •   [ざんぎゃく]
    (adj-na,n) cruelty; brutality   [K] [D] [Jisho]
  •   [むざん]
    (adj-na,n) cruelty; atrocity; cold-bloodedness   [K] [D] [Jisho]
Find more details for at jisho.org, Yookoso! or WWWJDIC

Acknowledgments

The sofware used to generate this kanji information uses the EDICT and KANJIDIC files. These files are the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group at Monash University and are used in conformance with the Group's license.

NOTE: I converted the sources just mentioned years ago and have never really updated so there may be some missing or incorrect information that has been addressed in the original sources but not here.

The first Stroke Order image used on this page is courtesy of Ulrich Apel's excellent open source KanjiVG project. The second image is from the folks at the excellent Jisho Japanese-English dictionary site and it too is based on KanjiVG.

Classifying the kanji and popular vocabulary by the new JLPT levels was done by consulting Jonathan Waller‘s JLPT Resources page, renshuu, Wictionary, and Nihongo Ichiban.

The Henshall Mnemonics are the copyright of Tuttle Publishing and are the result of the hard work by Professor Henshall. See the list I used here.

If you are curious about the lexicography shown in the word definitions, visit the WWWJDIC abbreviations and codes guide and the JMdict/Edict Lexicographical details page.